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Visual impairment is the term used by ophthalmologists to describe any sort of vision loss. In general, visual impairments are not treatable, but they vary in levels from partial to total blindness, and the use of contact lenses, glasses, or vision correction surgery may help decrease their effects. Visual impairment can be the end result of an eye disorder, but should not be confused with the disorder itself.
Some people are born with visual impairment in the form of congenital blindness. In most cases however, visual impairment is more common as you age, and may be a result of:
Partial or total blindness can often be avoided in these instances by prompt diagnosis and treatment from an experienced eye doctor. Having yearly eye exams and immediately reporting any vision disturbances can help ensure that these diseases do not result in a loss of vision.
Visual impairment is irreversible, but many of its causes can be treated. Options for treating the root causes of visual impairment may be as simple as glasses or contact lenses, but may also require more medical intervention. Some options your ophthalmologist has for treating the various causes of visual impairment include:
Your vision problems, like your eyes, are entirely unique, and working closely with an eye doctor is the most effective way to defend against permanent vision problems.
If you are experiencing any difficulties with your vision, or are interested in learning more about how you can protect your sight as you age, please contact an experienced eye doctor in your area to set up an initial consultation.