Questions about Glaucoma

What is glaucoma?

A type of optical neuropathy, glaucoma is the name given to a number of conditions that lead to damage of the optic nerve and can eventually lead to vision disruptions and complete vision loss.

What causes glaucoma?

All glaucoma is caused by damage to the optical nerve. In some cases, this is a result of elevated intraocular pressure which can be a natural result of aging. In the case of secondary glaucoma, damage to the optical nerve can be a result of trauma, infections, abnormal growth of corneal tissue, or a side effect of certain medications.

What are the symptoms of glaucoma?

Open angle glaucoma is a painless condition identified through a gradually progressive loss of vision. Open angle glaucoma can generally only be detected through regular vision screenings. Angle closure glaucoma is rarer, but can have symptoms including red eyes, halos around lights, pain and discomfort, nausea, and rapid vision loss.

Early detection is essential to preventing vision loss with glaucoma. The only way to detect glaucoma before it becomes a major issue is through annual vision exams with an experienced ophthalmologist.

Who is most at risk for glaucoma?

Patients over the age of 60 have a higher risk for glaucoma. People with diabetes or a family history of the disease also have an elevated risk for glaucoma. However, even without these risks, your eye doctor will check for signs of glaucoma during your regularly scheduled vision exams.

What are the treatments for glaucoma?

There is no cure for glaucoma but treatment options including glaucoma surgery, eye drops, and laser therapy can be used to keep the disease under control. The treatment best suited to meet your needs will be determined by your ophthalmologist.

If you are suffering from glaucoma or have any questions about this disease, please locate an experienced ophthalmologist in your area through www.eyes.com to schedule a comprehensive eye exam today.