Medications and Cataracts

If you suffer from cataracts, you have probably noticed declining visual clarity or even “ghost” images that do not go away with glasses or contacts. Cataracts can form for a number of reasons, but one common reason is the use of certain medications.

At Eyes.com, we are committed to providing accurate information about cataract surgery and can help you find the best eye surgeon to meet your refractive goals.

Medications That Can Cause Cataracts

Popular medications that can lead to cataracts include:

Corticosteroids: A medication used to treat asthma, arthritis and tissue swelling.
Deferoxamine mesylate: A medication used to remove excess iron from your bloodstream to prevent it from damaging the body.
Birth control pills: Combination hormonal contraceptives such as NuvaRing® and OrthoEvra®.

Various other medications have been linked to the development of cataracts, including:

Steroids
Tranquilizers
Sulfa drugs
Glucocorticoids (Prednisone)
Oral anti-diabetic drugs
Antihistamines
Antidepressants
NSAIDS (such as aspirin and ibuprofen)
Fluroquinone, terbinafine, mefloquine type antibiotics

Danger of Flomax® before Cataract Surgery

The commonly prescribed prostate drug, Flomax®, has been proven to block your iris dilator muscle and prevent the pupil dilation that is needed for safe and successful cataract surgery. Flomax® has also been shown to cause your iris to flop around during surgery, which can cause surgical complications. If you are taking Flomax®, be sure to discuss the risks with your eye surgeon.

Recovering From Cataract Surgery

During your recovery from cataract surgery, you will be required to use special eye drops to promote healing and control your intraocular pressure. Be sure to follow your post-operative instructions carefully to avoid any complications and ask about any medications you are taking to avoid an adverse reaction.

If you would like more information on cataract surgery or are interested in scheduling a consultation, please visit our Eye Doctor Directory to find an experienced eye surgeon in your area.